Can Sneakers Go in a Washing Machine? A Comprehensive Guide
Sneakers are an essential part of modern wardrobes, worn for sports, casual outings, or even fashion statements. Over time, they accumulate dirt, sweat, odors, and stains, making regular cleaning necessary to maintain both appearance and hygiene. One common question many sneaker owners face is: Can sneakers go in a washing machine? The short answer is: sometimes—but with important caveats. While some sneakers can be safely washed in a washing machine, others may suffer irreversible damage if not handled properly. This article explores the dos and don’ts of washing sneakers in a washing machine, offering practical advice on how to clean your footwear effectively while preserving their structure, color, and comfort.
Understanding Your Sneaker Materials
Before deciding whether to toss your sneakers into the washing machine, it’s crucial to understand what they’re made of. Different materials react differently to water, agitation, and detergents. Common sneaker components include:
Upper Material: Canvas, mesh, leather, suede, synthetic fabrics. Midsole and Outsole: Rubber, EVA foam, polyurethane. Lining and Insoles: Foam padding, fabric, moisture-wicking textiles. Adhesives and Glues: Used to bond different parts together.Materials like canvas and mesh tend to tolerate machine washing better than delicate ones such as leather or suede. Leather can crack or warp when exposed to excessive moisture and heat, while suede is highly absorbent and prone to staining and texture changes. Additionally, the glues holding the sole to the upper may weaken under high agitation or prolonged soaking, leading to sole separation—a common issue known as “delamination.”
When It Might Be Safe to Use a Washing Machine
If your sneakers are primarily made from durable, washable fabrics like cotton canvas (e.g., classic Converse or Vans) or performance mesh (common in running shoes), a gentle cycle in the washing machine might be acceptable—provided you take precautions.
Here’s how to do it safely:
Remove the Laces and Insoles: Take out shoelaces and removable insoles. Wash laces separately (either by hand or in a mesh laundry bag), and clean insoles with mild soap and water. This prevents tangling and allows for more thorough cleaning.
Brush Off Loose Dirt: Use a soft brush or old toothbrush to remove surface dirt, mud, or debris. Skipping this step can lead to grime being ground deeper into the fabric during the wash.
Place Sneakers in a Mesh Laundry Bag: To minimize impact and protect both your shoes and the washing machine, put each sneaker in a separate mesh laundry bag. Alternatively, you can wrap them in an old pillowcase tied at the end.
Use Cold Water and Gentle Cycle: Select the delicate or gentle cycle with cold water. Hot water increases the risk of shrinking, warping, or weakening adhesives.
Use Mild Detergent: Avoid bleach or harsh detergents. A small amount of mild liquid detergent is sufficient. Consider using a specialized sneaker cleaner for better results.
Avoid the Dryer: Never put sneakers in the dryer. High heat can melt glue, warp soles, shrink fabric, and deform the shoe’s shape. Instead, stuff them with paper towels or clean cloth to help retain their form and speed up drying. Air dry them at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or heaters.
Risks of Machine-Washing Sneakers
Despite the convenience, washing sneakers in a machine comes with several risks:
Structural Damage: Agitation can break down cushioning, loosen stitching, or cause the sole to detach. Color Fading or Bleeding: Dyes may run, especially in dark-colored shoes, potentially staining other items in the wash. Odor Retention: If not dried thoroughly, moisture trapped inside can lead to mold or lingering smells. Warranty Voidance: Some premium sneaker brands explicitly warn against machine washing, and doing so could void any warranty or return policy.High-end or specialty sneakers—such as limited-edition Jordans, designer collaborations, or performance athletic shoes—are best cleaned by hand to preserve their value and functionality.
Safer Alternatives: Hand-Cleaning Methods
For most sneakers, hand-cleaning is the safest and most effective approach. Here’s a recommended method:
Prepare Supplies: You’ll need a soft brush, mild soap (like dish soap or sneaker-specific cleaner), a bowl of lukewarm water, microfiber cloths, and paper towels.
Clean the Soles: Use an old toothbrush and soapy water to scrub the rubber outsole. For stubborn marks, a magic eraser can help (use gently to avoid damaging paint or logos).
Clean the Upper: Dip the brush in soapy water and gently scrub the upper material. For mesh and canvas, circular motions work well. For leather, use a damp cloth and avoid soaking; finish with a leather conditioner.
Rinse and Wipe: Wipe off soap residue with a clean, damp cloth. Do not soak the entire shoe.
Dry Properly: Stuff the shoes with paper towels to absorb moisture and maintain shape. Let them air dry in a well-ventilated area, turning them occasionally for even drying.
Special Cases: Running Shoes and Athletic Footwear
Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often wonder about cleaning sweaty workout shoes. While these shoes endure heavy use and odor buildup, machine washing is still risky due to electronic components (in smart shoes), gel inserts, or specialized cushioning systems. Instead, focus on:
Removing insoles and washing them separately. Using odor-neutralizing sprays or baking soda inside the shoe overnight. Rotating between multiple pairs to extend lifespan and reduce wear.Conclusion
So, can sneakers go in a washing machine? The answer depends on the type of sneaker, its materials, and how carefully you handle the process. While simple canvas or mesh sneakers may survive a gentle machine wash, most footwear—especially those made of leather, suede, or advanced technical materials—should be cleaned by hand to prevent damage.
Ultimately, prevention is key. Regular maintenance, such as wiping down shoes after use and storing them in a dry place, can significantly extend their life and reduce the need for deep cleaning. When in doubt, consult the manufacturer’s care instructions or err on the side of caution. Your favorite pair of sneakers deserves thoughtful care—after all, they carry you through miles of adventures, one step at a time.